Gitlab官方提供了 Helm 的方式在 Kubernetes 集群中来快速安装，但是在使用的过程中发现 Helm 提供的 Chart 包中有很多其他额外的配置，所以我们这里使用自定义的方式来安装，也就是自己来定义一些资源清单文件。
Gitlab主要涉及到3个应用：Redis、Postgresql、Gitlab 核心程序，实际上我们只要将这3个应用分别启动起来，然后加上对应的配置就可以很方便的安装 Gitlab 了，我们这里选择使用的镜像不是官方的，而是 Gitlab 容器化中使用非常多的一个第三方镜像：sameersbn/gitlab，基本上和官方保持同步更新，地址：http://www.damagehead.com/docker-gitlab/
https://github.com/sameersbn/docker-gitlab
安装
如果我们已经有可使用的 Redis 或 Postgresql 服务的话，那么直接配置在 Gitlab 环境变量中即可，如果没有的话就单独部署。
首先部署需要的 Redis 服务，对应的资源清单文件如下：(gitlab-redis.yaml)
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| apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: redis
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
name: redis
template:
metadata:
name: redis
labels:
name: redis
spec:
containers:
- name: redis
image: redis:5.0.9
ports:
- name: redis
containerPort: 6379
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/lib/redis
name: data
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- redis-cli
- ping
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 5
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- redis-cli
- ping
initialDelaySeconds: 5
timeoutSeconds: 1
volumes:
- name: data
emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: redis
labels:
name: redis
spec:
ports:
- name: redis
port: 6379
targetPort: redis
selector:
name: redis
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然后是数据库 Postgresql，对应的资源清单文件如下：(gitlab-postgresql.yaml)
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| apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: postgresql
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
name: postgresql
template:
metadata:
name: postgresql
labels:
name: postgresql
spec:
containers:
- name: postgresql
image: sameersbn/postgresql:10
env:
- name: DB_USER
value: gitlab
- name: DB_PASS
value: passw0rd
- name: DB_NAME
value: gitlab_production
- name: DB_EXTENSION
value: pg_trgm
ports:
- name: postgres
containerPort: 5432
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql
name: data
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- pg_isready
- -h
- localhost
- -U
- postgres
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 5
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- pg_isready
- -h
- localhost
- -U
- postgres
initialDelaySeconds: 5
timeoutSeconds: 1
volumes:
- name: data
hostPath:
path: /data/postgres
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: postgresql
labels:
name: postgresql
spec:
ports:
- name: postgres
port: 5432
targetPort: postgres
selector:
name: postgresql
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然后就是我们最核心的 Gitlab 的应用，对应的资源清单文件如下：(gitlab.yaml)
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| apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: gitlab
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
name: gitlab
template:
metadata:
name: gitlab
labels:
name: gitlab
spec:
containers:
- name: gitlab
image: sameersbn/gitlab:11.8.1
env:
- name: TZ
value: Asia/Kolkata
- name: GITLAB_TIMEZONE
value: Kolkata
- name: GITLAB_SECRETS_DB_KEY_BASE
value: long-and-random-alpha-numeric-string
- name: GITLAB_SECRETS_SECRET_KEY_BASE
value: long-and-random-alpha-numeric-string
- name: GITLAB_SECRETS_OTP_KEY_BASE
value: long-and-random-alpha-numeric-string
- name: GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD
value: "12345678"
- name: GITLAB_ROOT_EMAIL
value: horus-k@qq.com
- name: GITLAB_HOST
value: gitlab.qh.com
- name: GITLAB_PORT
value: "80"
- name: GITLAB_SSH_PORT
value: "22"
- name: GITLAB_NOTIFY_ON_BROKEN_BUILDS
value: "true"
- name: GITLAB_NOTIFY_PUSHER
value: "false"
- name: GITLAB_BACKUP_SCHEDULE
value: daily
- name: GITLAB_BACKUP_TIME
value: 01:00
- name: DB_TYPE
value: postgres
- name: DB_HOST
value: postgresql
- name: DB_PORT
value: "5432"
- name: DB_USER
value: gitlab
- name: DB_PASS
value: passw0rd
- name: DB_NAME
value: gitlab_production
- name: REDIS_HOST
value: redis
- name: REDIS_PORT
value: "6379"
- name: SMTP_ENABLED
value: "false"
- name: SMTP_DOMAIN
value: www.example.com
- name: SMTP_HOST
value: smtp.gmail.com
- name: SMTP_PORT
value: "587"
- name: SMTP_USER
value: mailer@example.com
- name: SMTP_PASS
value: password
- name: SMTP_STARTTLS
value: "true"
- name: SMTP_AUTHENTICATION
value: login
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
- name: ssh
containerPort: 22
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /home/git/data
name: data
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 180
timeoutSeconds: 5
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 5
timeoutSeconds: 1
volumes:
- name: data
hostPath:
path: /data/gitlab
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: gitlab
labels:
name: gitlab
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
targetPort: http
- name: ssh
port: 22
targetPort: ssh
nodePort: 30022
type: NodePort
selector:
name: gitlab
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: gitlab
spec:
rules:
- host: gitlab.qh.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: gitlab
servicePort: 80
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